Staphylococcus aureus & MRSA Screen, Culture, Skin
Test Mnemonic
SANSAL
CPT Codes
- 87081 - QTY (1)
LOINC ®
13317-3
Aliases
- Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus Screen
- MRSA Staph aureus Culture Screen
- Staph aureus culture
- Staph aureus screen
Performing Laboratory
Cleveland Clinic Laboratories
Specimen Requirements
| Volume | Type | Container | Collect Temperature | Transport Temperature | Special Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | Nasal | E Swab | Ambient | Ambient | |
| One | Rectal | E Swab | Ambient | Ambient | |
| One | Throat | E Swab | Ambient | Ambient | |
| One | Axillary | E Swab | Ambient | Ambient | |
| One | Groin | E Swab | Ambient | Ambient |
Alternate Specimen Requirements
| Volume | Type | Container | Collect Temperature | Transport Temperature | Special Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | Swab(s) | E Swab | Ambient | Skin/Mucus Membrane |
Stability
| Environmental Condition | Description |
|---|---|
| Ambient | 48 hours |
| Refrigerated | 48 hours |
| Frozen | Unacceptable |
Days Performed
Sun - Sat
Turnaround Time
7 days
Methodology
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Culture, Identification |
Reference Range
Special Info
Insert a sterile swab into the nose until resistance is met at the level of the turbinates (approximately 1-2 cm into one nostril). Rotate the swab against the nasal mucosa for 3 sec. Apply slight pressure with a finger on the outside of the nose to ensure good contact between swab and inside of nose. Using the same swab, repeat for the other nostril. Samples from other anatomic sites may be submitted.
Clinical Info
This screening culture detects colonization with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA). An overnight broth enrichment step is included. This test should not be used to diagnose and treat infections. MRSA and MSSA screening is also available by PCR (SAPCR) for faster turnaround time but is limited to nares specimens.